Integrated defense system overlaps as a disease model: with examples for multiple chemical sensitivity.

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Integrated defense system overlaps as a disease model: with examples for multiple chemical sensitivity.

The central nervous, immune, and endocrine systems communicate through multiple common messengers. Over evolutionary time, what may be termed integrated defense system(s) (IDS) have developed to coordinate these communications for specific contexts; these include the stress response, acute-phase response, nonspecific immune response, immune response to antigen, kindling, tolerance, time-depende...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Environmental Health Perspectives

سال: 1998

ISSN: 0091-6765,1552-9924

DOI: 10.1289/ehp.98106s185